基于WinWin模型的需求协商工具的设计与开发  

Design of requirements negotiation tool based on WinWin theory

作　　者：张瑞民[1,2] 杨达[1,2] 李娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院软件研究所互联网软件技术实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《计算机工程与设计》2009年第1期100-104,共5页Computer Engineering and Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(60573082);国家973重点基础研究发展计划基金项目(2007CB310802);国家863高技术研究发展计划基金项目(2006AA01Z155)

摘　　要：WinWin理论提出项目成功必须让项目的所有涉众达到共赢。实践证明Easywinwin,ARENA,ARENA-M这些基于Win-Win理论的协商工具在获取最初需求时非常有效,然而它们在支持需求的扩展,涉众特别是用户共享知识以及随着项目的进行更新赢条件及共识有一定局限性。WikiWinWin是基于JspWiki引擎设计开发的需求协商工具。这个工具的主要优势在于加强了涉众交流和共享知识,能够很有效地支持WinWin需求协商模型。在设计方面,JspWikiWinWin有效利用JspWiki的插件机制完成了对WinWin协商模型的支持。The WinWin theory proposes that the project can be fully successful if and only if the stakeholders can collaborate and make everyone a winner. The existing WinWin based Requirements Negotiation Tools like EasyWinWin, ARENA, ARENA-M have proven to be highly efficient in the initial requirement acquisition. However, it has been less easy to adapt to the evolving nature of requirements, and to provide the flexibility for stakeholders, especially the clients, to easily share knowledge and update the win conditions and agreements as a project proceeds. WikiWinWin is a requirement negotiation tool based on the platform of JspWiki engine. The main strength of JspWikiWinWin are that it can effectively support the WinWin requirements negotiation approach and easy to exchange ideas and share knowledge for stakeholders. For the design specifically, JspWiki plugins is taken advantage to let it support WinWin process.

关 键 词：需求协商 需求协商工具 WinWin模型 Wiki应用 需求工程 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]