人体平衡能力的评价系统  

Evaluation system of human balance ability

作　　者：刘崇[1] 任立峰[2] 史建伟[2] 杜洁[3] 赵焕彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学体育学院运动生物力学教研室,河北省石家庄市050016 [2]河北建筑工程学院体育部,河北省张家口市075024 [3]河北体育学院运动人体科学教研室,河北省石家庄市050014

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2009年第2期363-367,共5页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：河北省科学技术厅资助项目(07277186)~~

摘　　要：平衡是人体一项重要功能,在日常生活中平衡能力对于维持各种姿势、进行各种活动以及对外界干扰产生适宜的反应尤其重要。那么在进行体育运动过程中,平衡能力就更为重要,特别是在技能主导类难度项群的项目中,所以平衡能力的准确测定在国民体质监测、运动选材及平衡能力训练过程中具有现实意义。文章较详细地介绍了目前人体平衡测试系统的研究现状,得出到目前为止对人体平衡能力的评价仅局限于单一的利用平衡量表或平衡测试仪,还没有几种测试方法的结合或配备其他一些辅助方法来综合反应人体平衡能力,比如步态、足底压力以及下肢肌肉力量等测试等手段,还未形成一个完善、合理和科学评价人体平衡能力的评价体系。Balance is an important ability for human body. The balance ability is especially important to maintain all kinds of postures, carry various kinds of activity and take suitable responses to the external interferences in daily life. The balance ability is more important in sports, especially in skill-related difficult sports events. Therefore, the accurate determination of balance ability is significant for the national physical fitness monitoring, the selection of athletes, and balance ability training. The article detailedly introduces the research situation of body balance testing system. So far, the evaluation of human body balance ability is limited to use balance scale and balance performance monitor. There is no combination of several methods or synthetic analysis for the balance ability, or some aided methods, such as gait, thenar force as well as the muscle strength of lower limb. A consummation, reasonable and scientific evaluation system has not been formed.

关 键 词：平衡能力 评价系统 研究进展 综述文献 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]