大型煤气化技术的研究与发展  

Research and development of large-scale coal gasification technology

作　　者：王辅臣[1] 于广锁[1] 龚欣[1] 刘海峰 王亦飞[1] 梁钦峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学煤气化教育部重点实验室,上海200237

出　　处：《化工进展》2009年第2期173-180,共8页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(国家973计划;2004CB217703);教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"(PCSIRT-IRT0620)项目资助

摘　　要：煤气化技术是煤炭清洁高效转化的核心技术,是发展煤基化学品合成(氨、甲醇、乙酸、烯烃等)、液体燃料合成(二甲醚、汽油、柴油等)、先进的IGCC发电系统、多联产系统、制氢、燃料电池、直接还原炼铁等过程工业的基础,研究和开发大型煤气化具有重要意义。本文概述了国外大型煤气化技术发展的主要情况,介绍了国内大型煤气化技术研究开发的现状和产业化情况,分析了煤气化技术大型化的主要趋势与应该采取的技术途径。Coal gasification is the key technology for clean and high-efficiency coal utilization. It also is the basis of process industry for coal-based chemicals synthesis （such as ammonia, methanol, acetic acid, olefin etc.）, advanced Intergrated Gasification Combined Cycle （IGCC） system, poly-cogeneration, hydrogen production, fuel cell and direct-reduction iron making. It is very important to research and develop large-scale coal gasification technology. In this paper, the status of the development of over-sea large-scale coal gasification technology is summarized. And that of research and commercialization of large-scale coal gasification in China is also been introduced. The development trend of and technical approach to commercialization of coal gasification are analyzed.

关 键 词：煤气化 大型化 产业化 

分 类 号：TQ546[化学工程—煤化学工程]