对中国人自我结构的理论分析  

A Theoretic Analysis of Chinese People's Self-constructs

作　　者：侯玉波[1] 张梦[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871

出　　处：《心理科学》2009年第1期226-229,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(70671003)

摘　　要：对自我的探索从东西方文明产生的源头就开始了,但自我进入科学心理学的殿堂只有不到一百年的历史。西方学者对自我的研究得到了丰富的成果,但这些成果不足以解释中国人的自我概念。本文以杨国枢等人的研究为基础,探讨了中国人自我结构的多元性问题,并分析了四元结构在理解中国人心理与行为上的优势。文章还对研究文化与自我关系的意义以及今后要研究的问题作了理论上的阐述。The exploration of the true nature of the self started from the very beginning of Eastern and Western civilizations. However, it was less than 100 years ago that this popic began to be seriously studied within the range of scientific psychological research. In spite of the great achievements made by Westernscholars, they fall short of an adequate explanation for the self-concept of the Chinese. Based on previous research work of Yang et al. , the current study discussed the many facts of Chinese people＇ s self- concepts. We analyzed the four dimensions of the structure of Chinese peoples＇ self-concepts in order to better understand the exceptional aspects of Chinese people＇s psychology and behavior. We also discussed some theoretical implications for the study of the relationship between culture and self, and possible future work regarding to this topic.

关 键 词：文化 独立型与依赖型自我 华人自我四元论 社会认知 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学] F323[经济管理—产业经济]