已婚流动妇女避孕方法选择及影响因素分析  

Choice of contraceptive methods by floating married women and its influence factors

作　　者：尹勤[1] 温勇[1] 高祖新[2] 毛京沭[1] 宗占红[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京人口管理干部学院人口经济系统计教研室,南京210042 [2]中国药科大学基础部

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第2期148-149,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(06JSBSH005)

摘　　要：目的了解已婚流动妇女避孕方法选择情况及影响因素,保障流动妇女享有计划生育/生殖健康服务的合法权益。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,通过访问问卷法收集资料,对已婚流动妇女避孕现状进行描述性统计分析,对有关影响因素进行列联表分析。结果已婚流动妇女总避孕率为94.6%,避孕方法以宫内节育器为主,在流入地获得避孕方法的比例为43.6%,只有51.1%已婚流动妇女现用避孕方法为全部免费,年龄、避孕方法获得地点、选择/推荐者以及是否免费对避孕方法选择有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论已婚流动妇女尚未充分享有计划生育/生殖健康服务合法权益,需从多方面加强干预。Objective To find out the choice of contraceptive methods by married floating women as well as its influence factors,and to ensure their legal rights and interests of getting family planning/reproductive health services.Methods Using multistage sampling,the data were collected with face to face questionnaire interview.Descriptive study was used for the analysis of contraceptive status and crosstab analysis for its influence factors.Results The dominating contraceptive method used was with IUD（94.6%）,and 43.6% of married floating women took contraceptive methods in the immgrant area.There were significant differences in the composition of contraceptive methods between different levels of age,places of getting contraceptive methods,persons who chose or recommended the methods,and whether the methods were free or not（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Married floating women didn＇t make full use of their legal rights and the interests of getting family planning/reproductive health services.Only 51.1% of them had the contraceptive methods totally free.Various interventions should be strengthened.

关 键 词：流动妇女 避孕方法 生殖健康 计划生育 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]