不同地区汉族应征男青年体格健康指标比较  

Comparison of constitution indexes of Han male youth recruited from different areas

作　　者：尚磊[1] 李沪建[2] 江逊[3] 徐勇勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学军事预防医学系卫生统计学教研室,西安710032 [2]总后勤部卫生部卫生统计信息中心 [3]第四军医大学唐都医院小儿科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第2期157-160,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：全军医药卫生“十一·五”基金(06MA377,06M258);陕西省自然科学基金(2004CZ-55)

摘　　要：目的分析我国不同地区汉族18～20岁应征男性青年体格发育现状和地区差异,为医学研究提供参考数据。方法采用大样本抽样调查方法,对全国31个省(市、自治区)100个县(区)73000名男性应征青年的体格状况进行调查,对12项体表指标进行测量。以其中的汉族18～20岁男青年调查数据为基本数据,采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果我国汉族应征男青年平均身高为(169.1±5.5)cm,平均体重为(58.1±8.3)kg,平均胸围为(82.6±5.8)cm,平均体质指数(BMI)为(20.3±2.5)kg/m2,平均维尔维克指数为(83.2±7.0)。男青年身高北方比南方高1.7cm;体重北方比南方重3.5kg;下肢长和上肢长北方比南方分别长1.5和0.5cm;胸围、腰围和臀围北方比南方分别宽1.8,1.2和2.2cm。身高城市比乡村高1.8cm;体重城市比乡村重1.7kg;下肢长和上肢长城市比乡村分别长1.1和0.7cm;胸围、腰围和臀围城市比乡村分别宽1.8,2.2和1.8cm。胸围指数和维尔维克指数均表现为从东北向西南逐渐降低的趋势。肩宽指数西北地区最小为23.1,西南、华东地区最大为24.5和24.4。坐高身长指数东北最小为52.8,华东最大为54.6。躯干腿长指数东北最大为90.4,华东最低为84.0。各营养指标均为东北、华北地区最高,而西北、西南地区最低。结论中国汉族男青年体格发育水平的地域差异较为明显。应进一步研究不同地区不同地理环境、气候、经济对青少年体型的影响。Objective To study the actuality and geographic difference of constitution indexes among Han recruited male youth aged 18-20 in China for study of anthropology,anthropotomy and adolescent health.Methods One hundred sampling spots were selected among 31 provinces in China by cluster sampling.73 000 subjects aged 17-21 years were measured according to the manual of anthropomety.The data of Han recruited male youth aged 18-20 was selected.All analysis were carried out with SPSS 13.0.Results For Han recruited male youth investigated,the mean height was 169.1±5.5 cm;the mean weight was 58.1±8.3 kg;the mean chest circumference was 82.6±5.8 cm;the mean BMI was 20.3±2.5 kg/m2;and the mean Vervaeck index was 83.2±7.0.The average height for male youth in north was 1.7 cm higher than that of the south;the average weight for male youth in north was 3.5 kg heavier than that of the south;the average length of lower limbs and upper limbs for male youth in north were 1.5 and 0.5 cm longer than that of the south,respectively.The average chest circumference,waist circumference and hip circumference for male youth in north were 1.8,1.2 and 2.2 cm wider than that of the south.There was a decrease tendency of chest icrcumference and Pignet index from north-east to south-west.The shoulder/height index for male youth in north-west was the smallest（23.1）,and for south-west and east-China were the the biggest（24.5 and 24.4 respectively）.The sitting height index for male youth in north-east was the smallest（52.8）,and for east-China was the biggest（54.6）.The trunk-leg index for male youth in north-east was the biggest（90.4）,and was the smallest（84.0） for east-China.Indexes in nutrition status for male youth in north were greater than that of in south.The difference in nutrition indexes between urban and rural was consistent for north and south.Conclusion The geographical difference of constitution in Han recruited male youth is significant.Influence of geographical environment,climate and economy on adolescents

关 键 词：体格 应征男青年 地区差异 汉族 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]