农村居民健康相关知识获得方式及需求分析  

Research on health-related knowledge acquisition mode and demand in rural residents

作　　者：桑新刚[1] 尹爱田[1] 李德华[1] 夏慧[1] 郑文贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南250012 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第2期220-221,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：WHO"山东省农村卫生人员培训与慢病控制项目"WP/2006/CHN/NCD/2.4/001)

摘　　要：目的了解山东省农村地区居民健康相关知识获得的方式以及需求,为进一步改善农村地区的健康教育提供建议。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取了山东省8个县,40个行政村共20087人。由调查员持调查问卷入户进行面对面的调查。结果被调者查中只有33.0%的人主动获取卫生保健知识,79.0%的人最想知道疾病预防方面的知识;获取的主要途径是电视、医生以及报刊杂志,分别占59.0%,34.1%和10.1%;60.5%的人希望通过医生获取。结论农村居民主动获取卫生保健知识仅为33.0%。应采取农村居民喜闻乐见的方式开展健康教育。Objective To analyze the health-related knowledge acquisition mode and demand of the rural residents in Shandong province to provide scientific basis for the optimizing of health education in rural areas.Methods By multi-stage stratified random sampling method,20 087 people were selected from 40 administrative villages of 8 counties.Investigators conducted face-to-face questionnaire survey in households.Results 33.0% of the respondents accessed health-related knowledge actively.And 79.0% of respondents wanted to know the knowledge about hypertension and diabetes.The percent of respondents who got knowledge by watching TV,consulting the doctor and reading newspaper and magazine was 59.0%,34.1% and 10.1%,respectively.60.5% of the respondents wanted to know the knowledge by consulting the doctor.Conclusion There was only 33.1% of rural residents got health knowledge actively.It is necessary to carry on health education in rural area through various ways.

关 键 词：农村居民 健康知识 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]