威胁棉花生产的外来入侵新害虫——扶桑绵粉蚧  

A new invasive pest,Phenacoccus solenopsis,threatening seriously to cotton production

作　　者：武三安[1] 张润志[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]农业虫鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《昆虫知识》2009年第1期159-162,F0004,共5页Entomological Knowledge

基　　金：国家"十一五"重大科技支撑计划"农林重大生物灾害防控技术研究"项目;国家自然科学项目(30670235;30525039);农业部疫情监测项目资助

摘　　要：2008年8月,在广东省广州市发现一种严重危害扶桑的害虫,经鉴定确认为扶桑绵粉蚧Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley。2008年12月16日调查发现,在广州市的扶桑上多点发生。扶桑绵粉蚧原产美洲,最近几年入侵印度和巴基斯坦,严重危害棉花,其暴发危害已经造成了重大损失,成为威胁世界棉花安全的重大入侵害虫。文章提供扶桑绵粉蚧的形态特征、寄主、分布、危害等情况,并对其检疫与防控措施等提出建议。A serious pest insect infesting Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. was found in August, 2008 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It was founded in many sites in Guangzhou on hibiscus trees on December 16, 2008. It was identified to a new invasive species, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley to China. The insect is an important invasive pest and seriously damaging cotton in India and Pakistan. It could be a potential disaster to world cotton including China. The paper presents its morphological identification characters, hosts, distribution, damage as well as some quarantine and control suggestions to prevent its outbreak in China.

关 键 词：扶桑绵粉蚧 入侵害虫 棉花 扶桑 广州 中国 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]