青海湖国家级自然保护区水鸟的多样性及分布  

DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF WATERFOWL POPULATION IN QINGHAI LAKE NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE

作　　者：侯元生 何玉邦 星智 崔鹏[2] 尹祚华[2] 雷富民[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海湖国家级自然保护区管理局,西宁810007 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《动物分类学报》2009年第1期184-187,共4页Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院三期创新领域前沿项目;院长基金的部分资助(KSCX2-YW-N-063)

摘　　要：青海湖国家级自然保护区为国际重要湿地,其野生候鸟种群曾于2005年感染高致病性禽流感病毒H5N1,对当地野生鸟类种群及生态环境造成很大威胁。作者于2007年3～12月,采用直接计数法,对该保护区鸟类资源进行调查。本次考察共记录到鸟类57种,隶属8目14科。其中留鸟2种,迷鸟3种,夏候鸟7种,迁徙路过鸟41种,冬候鸟4种,其中54种鸟类为水鸟。Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve（Bird Island）is one of the Wetlands of International Importance in China.The highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses infected the waterfowls of this region in 2005,and threatened the wild bird populations and their habitats.To analyze the distribution and diversity of waterfowl populations in Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve,the wild bird resource was investigated from March to December in 2007.There are 8 orders,14 families and 57 bird species.Among these species,2 species are residents,3 species are vagrants,7 species are summer breeders,4 species are winter birds,and 41 species belong to on passage migrant birds.54 waterfowl species are encountered.

关 键 词：水鸟 多样性 种群分布 青海湖 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]