承德地区789例真菌培养阳性的浅部真菌病病原学特点  

789 Cases Eumycete-culture Positive＇ Superficial Mycosis Aetiology Characteristic Analysis in Chengde Region

作　　者：杨亚平[1] 于中蛟[2] 薛承岩[1] 段昕所[2] 张春梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院附属医院检验科,河北承德067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院皮肤科,河北承德067000

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2009年第1期92-94,共3页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：河北省2006年科学技术研究与发展计划（编号：062761718）.

摘　　要：目的了解承德地区浅部真菌病的病原学特点以便更好地防治浅部真菌病。方法分析真菌培养阳性浅部真菌病病原体的菌种特点和分布特点。结果在789例真菌培养阳性的浅部真菌病病例中包括6个菌种，其中，须癣毛癣菌和红色毛癣菌检出率均显著高于其他真菌（P〈0．01），须癣毛癣菌检出率又显著高于红色毛癣菌（P〈0．01）；须癣毛癣菌和红色毛癣菌在甲癣、体癣、手癣、足癣、股癣中检出率最高，白色念珠菌在念珠菌病中检出率最高，犬小孢子菌在脓癣和头癣中检出率最高。结论在承德地区，须癣毛癣菌是浅部真菌病的首位病原菌，红色毛癣菌住列第二，两者主要导致甲癣、体癣、手癣、足癣、股癣；犬小孢子菌与白色念珠菌并列第三，犬小孢子菌主要导致脓癣和头癣，白色念珠菌主要导致念珠菌病。Objective To get the message of superficial mycosis＇ characteristic to prevention and cure superficial mycosis bitterly in Chengde region. Methods Cultured eumycete and analysed superficial mycosis＇ strain feature and distribution character. Results There were 6 kinds strain in 789 cases eumycete culture positive superficial mycosis,among the total, detection rate of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum was significantly higher than that of the other eumycete （P〈 0. 01 ）, detection rate of Trichophyton mentagrophytes was higher than that of Trichophyton rubrurn （P〈0.01） ,detection rate of Trichophyton rnentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrurn was the highest in onychomycosis,tinea corporis,tinea manum,tinea pedis,tinea cruris. Candida albicans＇ detection rate was the highest in candidosis and Microsporum canis＇detection rate was the highest in kerion and tinea capitis. Conclusion In chengde region,Trichophyton mentagrophytes is the first place pathogenic bacterium in superficial mycosis ,and Trichophyton rubrurn is the second ,they lead to onychomycosis ,tinea corporis tinea manum,tinea pedis ,tinea cruris ;Microsporurn canis and Candida albicans are the third place,Microsporurn canis mainly lead to kerion and tinea capitis,and Candida albicans result in candidiasis chiefly.

关 键 词：承德地区 浅部真菌病 病原学 特点 

分 类 号：R379[医药卫生—病原生物学]