马斯洛需要层次论在骨科截肢术护理中的应用  

The application of maslow＇s hierarchy of basic human needs theory in the nursing care of the amputated patients

作　　者：盘雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院骨一区,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2009年第2期178-181,共4页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨马斯洛需要层次论在骨科截肢患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取98例截肢患者随机分为研究组与对照组，每组各49例。研究组参照马斯洛需要层次论施行整体护理；对照组采用常规护理。采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）及焦虑自评量表（SAS）、相关知识掌握情况表、患者对护理工作的满意度表，评价两组患者抑郁、焦虑发生率情况和基本知识掌握情况及患者的满意度。结果研究组患者的焦虑、抑郁发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05），研究组患者对护理工作的满意度和知识掌握程度明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论应用马斯洛需要层次论对截肢患者施行整体护理，收到满意效果，有利于患者的心理调适、满足了患者的知情权、从而提高了护理质量。Objective To study the effect of Maslow＇s hierarchy of basic human needs theory applying in the nursing treatment of amputated patients. Methods Ninety eight cases of amputated patients were selected and randomly divided into the study group and control group each contained 49 cases. General nursing cares were performed according to the Maslow＇s hierarchy of basic human needs theory in the study group, control group carried out routine ones. The patient＇s psychological situation, the knowledge grasp, degree of satisfaction were valued of the two groups according to the self-rating depressive scale （SDS） ; self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, table of related knowledge master and table of patients satisfactory degree of nursing care. Results The results of general nursing care performed according to the Maslow＇s hierarchy of basic human needs theory were satisfied. The occurrence rate of the patients＇ anxiety and despondent were greatly reduced. The degree of satisfactory and knowledge acquirement were distinctly enhanced. Conclusion General nursing care performed according to the Maslow＇s hierarehy of basic human needs theory on the amputated patients were helpful to patient＇s psychological adjustment, satisfied patient＇s right to be known, and improved the service quality.

关 键 词：马斯洛需要层次论 截肢术 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]