收入分配对总消费影响的结构分析——兼对中国城镇家庭的实证检验  

Structural Analysis of Effects of Income Distribution on Aggregate Consumption

作　　者：段先盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国计量学院经济与管理学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2009年第2期151-160,F0003,共11页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"收入分配对经济增长方式的影响研究"(项目批准号:07JC790041)的资助

摘　　要：研究收入分配对总消费的影响涉及微观到宏观的过渡问题。在这一点上,现有分析方法都存在缺陷。为此,本文以收入阶层为切入点,将总平均消费倾向作为衡量总消费的指标,构建收入分配对总消费影响的数学模型。理论表明,当计及了阶层收入分配的平均消费倾向随着收入提高而递减时,高收入阶层向低收入阶层的收入转移才能带来总消费的提高。对1995～2006年中国城镇家庭的实证分析发现,阶层间的收入分配恶化阻碍了总消费的提高。The effects of income distribution to aggregate consumption corrlate to the transition from micro economy to macro-economy. In this aspect, the existing analysis tools are not appropriate. So a model of the effects of the income distribution to aggregate consumption is constructed in the views of income classes and considering average propensity to consumption （A_PC） as the index of aggregate consumption level in this paper. In this model, it is showed that if the APC considering classes＇s income distribution decreases according to the rise of income, the improvement of income distribution among classes can cause the rise of aggregate con- sumption. It is found that the deterioration of income distribution among the classes is the＂ main factor which has hindered the rise of aggregate consumption in the empirical examination to Chinese Urban Households from 1995 to 2006.

关 键 词：结构分析 收入分配 平均消费倾向 收入阶层 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]