染色温度对山羊绒纤维结构的影响  

Influence on structure of cashmere under different dyeing temperature

作　　者：闫小兵[1] 张一心[1] 厉谦[1] 杨晓娟[1] 洪益明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2009年第2期9-12,共4页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：将山羊绒纤维分别在低温浅色、常规浅色、低温深色和常规深色染色环境下进行染色,选取最佳染色工艺,使纤维上染百分率达到实验要求的数值,再应用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪分别对经过各种环境染色条件下符合实验要求的山羊绒纤维和原绒的表观结构、微观结构等进行比较分析。纤维结构的变化说明,低温染色相对于常规染色具有更好的羊绒结构保护性。This thesis distinguished the cashmere in the shallow color of heat, deep color of heat, the shallow color of low temperature and the deep color of general temperature. By select the best craft by examinations, it made the dye percentage attain the request, then distinguished the external appearance of scale and the crystallization to fibers dyeing in different condition. The results showed that the dyeing in low temperature was emollient, and can apply physically.

关 键 词：山羊绒 低温染色 扫描电子显微镜 X射线衍射 结晶 

分 类 号：TS193[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]