矿井突水预测研究现状及发展趋势  

State of research on prediction and forecast of groundwater inrush in mine and Its development trend

作　　者：张立新[1] 李长洪[1] 赵宇 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]邯邢冶金矿山管理局,河北邯郸056000

出　　处：《中国矿业》2009年第1期88-90,108,共4页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：详细阐述了矿井突水征兆和突水水源的识别方法,总结了矿井突水预测的理论方法及监测技术。通过对突水预测方法的分析,认为采用渗流耦合力学理论、计算机科学技术和高性能微震监测技术将是突水预测预报研究的发展趋势。要进一步对矿井突水机理进行研究,利用信息技术不断完善各种预测方法和预测系统,对解放受水威胁矿层的开采具有十分重大的意义。Premonition and water-origin for groundwater inrush are expounded. And theoretical methods and monitoring technique for groundwater inrush are summarized. Applying coupled hydro-mechanical theory, high-performance computing technology and microseismic monitoring is the tendency for analyzing and predicting the groundwater inrush through the analyse of methods for groundwater inrush. Making further research on mechanism for water inrush and using the information technology to constantly improve va rious methods and system is significant to settle mining ore bed under the threat of water.

关 键 词：突水征兆 突水预报 渗流耦合 微震监测 

分 类 号：TD745[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]