地方政府财政行为:地方财力与地方发展  

The Fiscal Actions of Local Governments:Local Fiscal Capacity and Local Development

作　　者：王有强[1] 卢大鹏[1] 周绍杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2009年第2期111-116,共6页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"中国地方政府间竞争与治理机制研究"(项目编号:70573058)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：分税制改革后,部分省以下地方政府面临地方预算收入不足以满足地方公共支出的需要、地方公共支出高度依赖预算外收入和土地出让净收入的财政状况。同时,在对预算外收入和土地出让净收入的依赖程度上,经济发达地区和经济欠发达地区存在着显著的差异性。本文认为建立合理的公共财政制度和规范地方政府竞争机制是促进地区良性和均衡发展的关键。After the reform of the tax -sharing system, some local governments below the provincial level have faced the problem that local budgetary revenue is insufficient to cover the huge local public expenditure, thus, they highly depend on net income of land transfer and extra - budgetary revenue. At the same time, there is a huge difference between developed regions and under - developed regions at the aspect of relying on extra - budgetary revenue and net income of land transfer. This paper believes that the key to promote healthy and balanced development of local regions is to set up a reasonable public fiscal system and normalize the mechanism of local intergovernmental competition.

关 键 词：地方政府 地方财力 地方发展 地方政府竞争 

分 类 号：F812.7[经济管理—财政学] F127