2000-2007年沈阳市皇姑区法定报告传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on notifiable infectious diseases in Huanggu district of Shenyang,Liaoning province,2000-2007

作　　者：秦禹[1] 徐春娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《疾病监测》2008年第12期772-773,804,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的掌握辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区甲、乙类传染病的流行特征,为制定全区甲、乙类传染病控制规划提供依据。方法对沈阳市皇姑区2000-2007年各年度法定报告传染病疫情资料进行综合分析。结果沈阳市皇姑区2000-2007年法定传染病共报告16518例,年均发病率为288.19/10万,报告发病率居前5位的是细菌性痢疾、肺结核、猩红热、梅毒、病毒性乙型肝炎,占总传染病报告发病数的75.66%。发病高峰季节为8月;年龄以20岁组为主,占总发病数的19.26%;职业以家务待业、学生和工人为主,分别占总发病数的18.30%、16.30%和15.71%;病种以消化道传染病为主,占总报告发病数的43.86%。结论沈阳市皇姑区2000-2007年法定报告传染病年均发病率与前8年相比下降27.27%,主要传染病病种消化道传染病、呼吸道传染病仍处于主要地位。Objective To investigate the epidemic features of class A and B infectious diseases in Huanggu District and provide the scientific evidence for the control of class A and B infectious diseases in the district. Methods A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the data of notofiable infectious diseases in the district from 2000 to 2007. Results A total of 16 518 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported during this period with the annual incidence rate of 288.19/lakh.The top five diseases with higher incidence were bacillary dysentery, pulmonary TB, scarlet fever, syphilis and viral hepatitis B, these cases accounted for 75.66% of the total cases. The incidence peaked in August. The case number in age group of 20 was highest （19.26%）, More cases occurred among jobless people, students and workers （18.30%, 16.30% and 15.71% respectively）. Most cases were of infectious diseases of digest track （43.86%）. Conclusion The incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in the district from 2000 to 2007 declined by 27.27% compared with the previous 8 years. Main diseases were infectious diseases of digest track, followed by respiratory track diseases.

关 键 词：法定报告传染病 疫情 发病趋势 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]