山西方言语汇的特点  

Characters of General Idioms in Shanxi Dialect

作　　者：吴建生[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省社会科学院语言研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期109-113,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省委宣传部哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(07SXSK-ND)

摘　　要：山西方言语汇,指的是山西方言里"语"的总汇。山西方言中有大量的谚语、歇后语、惯用语和四字格俗成语,这些"语"带有鲜明的方言语音、词汇和语法特点,反映了当地社会经济生活、地方习俗等浓郁的文化特点,它活跃在人民群众的口语中,发挥着不可替代的交际作用。随着时代的发展,方言语汇处在急剧的演变之中。如果不尽快启动抢救工程,这一宝贵的文化遗产就有可能随着一代人的逝去而大量消亡,甚至会给地方文化的传承带来不可弥补的损失。General idioms of Shanxi dialect are defined as the overall idioms in Shanxi dialect. Containing a large volume of different kinds of idioms, Shanxi dialect shows vivid characters in pronunciation, Vocabulary and grammar, reflecting local daily cultural life. All the idioms are still in the folk＇s oral language as an effective com- municative method. They change dramatically as long as the time goes by. They are in the danger of disappearing gradually. We need to think about how to rescue this heritage to avoid all the local cultural loss.

关 键 词：山西 方言语汇 语言特点 文化特点 抢救 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]