“全都”类单音总括范围副词历时发展研究  

Research on Diachronic Development of Monosyllabic Inclusive Adverbs of Sphere like "quan" and "dou"

作　　者：车淑娅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院,南京210097

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期114-120,共7页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：从先秦早期到战国后期,再到中古汉语、近代汉语直到现代汉语,"全都"类单音总括范围副词的成员个数经历了一个由少到多再到少的历时演变过程,其发展轨迹近似于一个开口向下的抛物线,其成员组成呈现出"全都"化趋势。从其出现位置来看,用于体词性谓语前的,发展趋势大致呈一条平稳下降的斜线,用于谓词性谓语前的,则大致呈一条平稳上升的斜线。从其语义指向来看,前指指向主语或与主语有关的对象的,发展趋势大致呈一条平稳上升的斜线,后指指向宾语或与宾语有关的对象的,则大致呈一条平稳下降的斜线。The number of the monosyllabic inclusive adverbs of sphere like ＂quan＂ and ＂dou＂ has gone through a diachronie development from the early period of Pre - Qin Dynasty to the late period of the Warring States, from the Mid - ancient Chinese, to Modem Chinese and to Contemporary Chinese. Its developing locus resembles a downward parabola, with its members mainly tending to be ＂quan＂ and ＂dou＂. From their positions, when they are used before substantive predicate, the developing path is largely an oblique line going down slowly. And when they are used before predicative predicate, the developing path is largely an oblique line going up slowly. From their semantic reference, when they are used to refer back to the subject, the developing path is largely an oblique line going up slowly. And when they are used to refer forward to the object, the developing path is largely an oblique line going down slowly.

关 键 词：“全都”类总括范围副词 成员个数 出现位置 语义指向 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]