成都市2型糖尿病患者知识与行为的研究  

STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHENGDU CITY

作　　者：刘磊[1] 田浩明[2] 栾荣生[1] 旷翠萍[1] 徐飙[3] 李蓬秋[4] 吴桐[5] 任艳[2] 付朝伟[3] 鲁斌[1] 王伟炳[3] 范双凤[1] 喻红霖[2] 刘鹏[1] 陆志明[5] 张祥迅[2] 陈涛[2] 高云[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 [4]四川省人民医院 [5]成都市第一人民医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第3期505-508,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解成都市2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病知识知晓情况、健康相关行为及其影响因素。[方法]采用方便抽样的方法,选择成都市的528名2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。[结果]在所有研究对象中,有73.1%的患者对糖尿病知识有所了解;81.1%的患者坚持定期监测血糖,78.4%的患者在治疗的同时进行饮食控制;目前有吸烟习惯的患者占10.6%,目前有饮酒习惯的患者占2.8%,经常运动者有40.5%。[结论]研究对象对糖尿病相关知识的知晓率较高,大部分患者有较正确的行为和生活方式,但仍应进一步加强健康教育。[ Objective ] To study the situation about knowledge and practice of the patients with type 2 diabetes melfitus in Chengdu City, [ Methods] The questionnaire survey was conducted among 528 diabetes patients selected from four hospitals in Chengdu City by convenience sampling. [Results] 73.1% of patients knew the basic knowledge about diabetes; 81.1% persisted in the inspection of blood sugar and 78.4% controlled diet; the rate of smoking, drinking and doing permanent exercises was 10.6%, 2.8% and 40.5% respectively. [Conclusion] Most of diabetes patients know the basic knowledge about diabetes, and have the correct practice. The health education should be strengthened further.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 患者 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]