山东省农村老年人日常生活能力及其影响因素研究  

THE ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING OF RURAL ELDERLY POPULATION IN SHANDONG PROVINCE AND THE RESEARCH OF IN FLUENCING FACTORS

作　　者：景睿[1] 李向云[1] 杨淑香[1] 刘晓冬[1] 孟祥臻[1] 韩连堂[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊医学院预防医学系,潍坊261042

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第3期513-515,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解山东省农村老年人的日常生活能力现状,并探讨日常生活能力下降和障碍的影响因素。[方法]利用ADL量表对451名山东省农村老年人的日常生活能力进行测量,采用多分类Logistic回归分析其影响因素。[结果]男性、有配偶和低龄是日常生活能力下降和障碍发生的保护因素;受教育水平低、运动活动较少和各慢性病患病是日常生活能力下降或障碍发生的危险因素。[结论]相关部门通过多种途径改善农村老年人的日常生活能力,应特别关注高龄、无配偶、受教育水平低、女性和患有慢性病的老年人。[Objective] To know about the status of the activity of daily living （ADL） of rural elderly population in Shandong Province, and to explore the influencing factors. [Methods] Used ADL scales to measure the ADL of 451 rural elderly population of Shandong Province, then analyzed the influencing factors with multinomial logistic regression. [ Results] The male, with spouse and low age were preventive factors of the decreasing or dysfunction of ADL; low educational level, few activities and ehronie disease were risk factors. [Conclusion] The related departments should improve the activity of daily living of rural elderly population and pay more attention to the elderly people with old age, without the spouse, with low the educational level, the female and with chronic disease .

关 键 词：农村老年人 日常生活能力 影响因素 LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]