城市“空巢”老人与孤独现象的实证研究  

EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE URBAN ELDERLY PEOPLE OF ‘EMPTY NEST’ AND THEIR LONELINESS

作　　者：林明鲜[1] 刘永策[1] 展光祚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院社会学研究所,烟台264005

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第1期77-80,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省社科规划重点项目"城乡老年人孤独现象的社会学研究"(06BS2010)

摘　　要：[目的]分析"空巢"与城市老人孤独感之间的关系及影响老人孤独感的因素。[方法]运用对烟台市230位城市老人的问卷调查数据,进行交叉分析和回归分析。[结果]"空巢"与老人的孤独感没有统计意义上的相关关系;大多数的老人自愿选择与子女分住;代际间的交往受居住距离的影响;影响老人孤独感的主要因素有婚姻状况、子女是否孝顺及对自己赡养现状和子女照顾的满意度等。[结论]在烟台市,"空巢"对老人的孤独感没有显著的影响,而婚姻状况和子女是否孝顺是影响老年孤独感最为重要的因素。另外,居住距离是老人与子女交往的制约因素。[Objective] To analyze the relationship between ＇empty nest＇ and loneliness of the urban elderly people and the factors which impact on the loneliness of elderly people. [Methods] 230 urban elders people in Yantai were surveyed with questionnaire, and cross-analysis and regression analysis were conducted. [Results] ＇Empty nest＇ and the loneliness of the elderly people did not indicate significant correlation association. Majority of the elderly people would like not to live with their children; the communication between the two generation had influenced by the distance; the factors which impacted on the loneliness of elderly people were the marriage status, filial piety of children and the status of maintenance as well as the satisfaction degree of being taken care by their ehildren. [ Conclusion] In Yantai City, empty nest of the elderly people do not significantly affect their lonehness, and marital status and whether the children are filial piety for their parents are the most impertant factors on elderly loneliness. In addition, the distance from the elderly people living away with their children is the restrict factor.

关 键 词：城市老人 孤独感 空巢 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]