成都市2006～2007年社区居民艾滋病健康教育效果比较  

COMPARISON ON EFFECTS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON AIDS AMONG COMMUNITY INHABITANT IN CHENGDU CITY FROM 2006-2007

作　　者：韩德琳[1] 何勤英[1] 梁娴[1] 吴学庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病科,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第1期85-87,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解成都市社区居民艾滋病健康教育效果的变化,为进一步提高社区居民健康教育的有效性提供依据。[方法]2007年10月采用随机抽样的方法,从成都市20个区县抽取400名社区居民进行社区健康教育问卷调查,调查结果与2006年同期的调查结果进行比较。[结果]2007年社区居民对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率较2006年明显上升(P﹤0.01),态度发生正向转变,居民参加过自愿咨询检测的比例由2006年的14.00%上升到2007年的24.00%,居民使用安全套的意识在提高(P﹤0.01)。[结论]社区艾滋病健康教育对于居民艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况、对艾滋病病人的态度、危险行为的改变有一定促进作用,态度、行为的指标仍需进一步提高,应注重健康教育的持续性及针对性。[Objective] To know the effects change of health education on AIDS prevention among community inhabitant in Chengdu City, and to provide basis for enhancing validity of health education on AIDS prevention. [ Methods] 400 community inhabitant from 20 counties were investigated with random sampling in 2007. and obtained effects were compared and analyzed with the same period survey in 2006. Statistic analyses were performed by using SPSS 12.0 statistical sol,are. [Results] The results showed the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge increased obviously （P 〈 0.01）, and attitudes towards AIDS turned to be positive significantly. The proportion of taking part in VCT was enhanced from 14% in 2006 to 24% in 2007. Consciousness of using condoms raised obviously （P 〈 0.01 ）. [Conclusion] Health education in community has promotive effects toward knowledge-attitude-behavior. The indices on attitude and behavior need to be improved more. We should pay attention to persistence and direction of health education on AIDS prevention.

关 键 词：社区居民 艾滋病 健康教育 比较分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]