海口市2005～2006年麻疹流行特征分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEASLES IN HAIKOU CITY FROM 2005 TO 2006

作　　者：李克柠[1] 陈仕学[1] 邝继琰[1] 

机构地区：[1]海口市疾病预防控制中心,海口570102

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第4期750-752,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：海口市重点科技计划项目(2007-0000061)

摘　　要：[目的]为进一步探讨现阶段麻疹流行的特征和消除麻疹的策略。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法对海口市2005～2006年麻疹疫情资料进行了分析。[结果]海口市这次流行跨越了2个年度,疫情蔓延面广,病例高度分散,疫源地在不同区域之间有明显的轮换趋势,流动人口、2岁以下儿童以及非免疫规划人群发病较多,病例中有免疫史人群发病占一定比例、免疫史不详者发病比例最高,暴发点病例农村主要集中于小学生、城区病例主要集中在流动人口。[结论]现阶段麻疹免疫接种率达到高水平的前提下,仍可发生较大规模的流行,故今后应适时采取措施消除累积的易感人群。[ Objective] To study the current epidemiological characteristics and elimination strategies of measles. [ Methods] Description epidemiology analysis was applied to analyZe epidemic status of measles in Haikou from 2005 to 2006. [Results] The prevalence of measles continued 2 years in Haikou. The epidemic situation spread extensive and the disease cases scattered widely. Infectious foci of measles took turn in different districts of the city. The incidence of measles was high in the floating population, children under 2 years as well as non-immunization population. The incidence was highest for none documented vaccination people. But one part of cases was vaccinated. The rural patients of measles outbreak concentrated in pupil, and urban patients of measles concentrated in floating population. [Conclusion]It＇s also possible that measles could spread widely in current high level of MV inoculation even though the immunization rate has already reached to a high level. The appropriate measures must be taken to eliminate the accumulation for measles susceptible person.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行 特征 

分 类 号：R272.2[医药卫生—中医儿科学]