三门峡市2006～2007年HIV抗体确证检测结果分析  

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF HIV ANTIBODY CONFIRMATORY TEST IN SANMENXIA FROM 2006 TO 2007

作　　者：张帅清[1] 吴彦领[1] 邵宏业[1] 刘楠[1] 杨洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省三门峡市疾病预防控制中心,三门峡472000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第4期753-755,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]摸清近两年三门峡市HIV感染人群的特征,为今后预防和控制HIV感染提供科学依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法对2006、2007年三门峡市HIV抗体确证检测结果进行统计分析。[结果](1)2006年HIV抗体确证阳性人群:男性占57.14%、女性占42.86%,男、女感染率差异无统计学意义。年龄分布范围4～79岁,0～14岁占14.29%、15～64岁占76.19%,65岁以上占9.52%,3个年龄段之间感染率差异无统计学意义。职业分布:农民占38.10%,农民的感染率低于其余职业(χ2=3.87,0.05﹥P﹥0.025)。文化程度分布:小学占23.81%、初中占33.33、高中(中专)占19.05%,不详占19.05%。3个文化程度之间感染率差异无统计学意义。(2)2007年HIV抗体确证阳性人群:人口学特征与2006年基本一致,只是农民感染率与其余职业差异无统计学意义;"女性"、"农民"、"0～14岁"、"小学、初中文化程度"的构成比和人数增加。[结论]近两年三门峡市HIV感染人数逐年增加;因此,政府和社会必须更加重视上述特征人群的HIV感染控制。[Objective] To understand the characters of HIV infected population in the past two years in Sanmenxia, and provide scientific basis for prevent and control HIV infection. [Methods] The results of HIV antibody confirmatory test of population in Sanmenxia from 2006 to 2007 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiologic method. [Results] （1） In 2006, the ratio of HIV antibody of female to male accounted for 57.14% and 42.86%, respectively, and there were not significant difference between the infection rates of male and female. The age groups of 0 to 14 years old, 15 to 64 years old and above 65 years old who infected with HIV accounted for 14.29%, 76.19% and 9.52%, respectively, meanwhile, there was no significant difference among them. 38.10% of people infected with HIV was farmers, the infection rate of farmers showed to be significantly lower than people with other professions （X^2= 3.87, 0.05 〉 P 〉 0.025 ） ; HIV infection people with primary school education accounted for 23.81%, people with junior school education accounted for 33.33%, the high school education or technical secondary school accounted for 19.05%, as well as people with other educations accounted for 19.05%. No significant difference was found among the three education levels. （2） The demology characteristics of positive HIV antibody people was almost the same as that in 2006, except for the infection rate of HIV among farmers ; The proportions and the numbers of female, farmers, people at the age of 0 to 14 years and people with primary education or junior school education showed to be increased. [Conclusion]The HIV infected cases of Sanmenxia increased in the past two years. Therefore, the government and society should pay raore attention to control HIV infection of the population.

关 键 词：HIV抗体确证阳性人群 特征 性别 年龄 职业 文化程度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]