江苏省常熟市0～6岁儿童智力残疾抽样调查  

INVESTIGATION OF INTELLECTUAL DISABLED CHILDREN AGED 0 TO 6 YEARS IN CHANGSHU OF JIANGSU PROVINCE

作　　者：杜许芳[1] 金子林[1] 张淼州 王凤玉 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常熟市第二人民医院,常熟215500 [2]江苏省常熟市卫生局 [3]江苏省常熟市残疾人联合会

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第2期240-241,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解江苏省常熟市0～6岁儿童智力发育状况、智力残疾的患病率,分析致残原因并寻求对策。[方法]采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法。抽查4个乡镇8个村的0～6岁儿童199名,用丹佛发育筛查法进行智力筛选检查,阳性者采用盖塞尔发展诊断量表及婴儿-初中学生社会生活能力量表进一步行诊断性测试。[结果]确诊为智力残疾者共2人,智力残疾患病率为1.005%。新生儿窒息与教养不当是儿童两个重要的致残原因。[结论]智力残疾既有生物性因素,又有社会文化等后天性因素。通过早发现、早干预、早教育,积极进行康复治疗与训练,促进其尽早地回归正常人群。[Objective] To investigate the intellectual development and morbidity of intellectual disability （ID） of children at the age of 0-6 years in Changshu so as to analyze its causes and search for strategies. [Methods] 199 Children aged 0＇ 6 years in 8 villages of 4 towns were selected in Changshu areas by cluster random sampling method. All children were screened by Denver Development Screening Test （DDST） . Children who demonstrated to be positive were further diagnosed and measured with Gesell Development Scale （GDS） and Infantile-Junior Middle School Student Social Life Ability Scale. [Results] 2 ohildren were identified with ID among 199 children with the prevalence rate of 1.005% in Changshu areas. The main risk factors for the ID of children were neonatal asphyxia and incorrect education. [Conclusion] The cause of the ID in children included biologic factors, and some acquired factors such as society and cultures. Early diagnosis, early intervention and education of the disorder, and activity rehabilitation management as well as training could improve these children to integrate into the community and families.

关 键 词：智力残疾 抽样调查 0-6岁儿童 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]