理性的谦逊与自负——哈耶克进化论理性主义与建构论理性主义比较  

Modest and Overconfidence--Hayek's Ecological Rationality and Constructivist Rationality

作　　者：雷艳[1] 廖颖聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学,重庆北培400715

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2009年第1期4-6,共3页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：哈耶克认为理性主义有两种类型:进化论理性主义和建构论理性主义。进化论理性主义认为社会的发展、文明的进步是自发的进化过程,而非人之主观设计的结果。进化论理性主义者认为人之理性是有限的,主张社会改革应是渐进的、尝试性的。而建构论理性主义的现点与此相反。哈耶克一生推崇进化论理性主义而反对建构论理性主义。Ecological Rationality is the basis of Hayek political philosophy. It is the key to Hayek Liberalism. The paper assigns the origin o f Ecological Rationality and Construetivist Rationality. The writer thinks that Ecological Rationality is modest and caution attitude to reason, while Construetivist Rationality which is the misuse of reason is overconfident. Hayek praises highly Ecological Rationality and opposes Construetivist Rationality.

关 键 词：进化论理性主义 建构论理性主义 比较 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]