中国古代菊花谱录存世现状及主要内容的考证  

Existing Situation and Content of Ancient Chinese Manuals on Chrysanthemum

作　　者：王子凡[1] 张明姝[1] 戴思兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2009年第1期77-90,共14页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局行业公益性项目(项目编号:200804084)

摘　　要：在总结前人对中国古代菊谱存世状况和主要内容研究的基础上,通过查阅古籍文献进一步考证了中国古代菊谱的存世状况和发展沿革的历史,并按照内容将其分为品种谱、栽培技艺谱、画谱、品类诗谱、综合谱五大类,发现各个朝代的菊谱都带有一定的历史阶段特点,反映了当时的菊花栽培技术水平和审美取向。据作者统计,中国菊花谱录历史上曾经出现68部,现尚存世47部。其数量为花卉谱录之最,存世状况良好,内容丰富,值得深入研究。Based on an analysis of ancient Chinese manuals on chrysanthemum, their existing status and main contents are reported in this paper. The developing history of chrysanthemum manuals is revealed in many related ancient literature. For the first time, the extant chrysanthemum manuals are classified into five kinds according to their contents： manuals on varieties, cultivation, drawing, poetry and integration. It is also found that the different chrysanthemum manuals in different dynasty have their own historical character, which reflects their cultivation level and aesthetic orientation. The number of ancient Chinese chrysanthemum manuals in history amounts to 68 and their existing number is 47. In quantity, ancient Chinese manuals on chrysanthemum surpass all other flower manuals. They are still well-kept, have substantial content and deserve to be further looked into.

关 键 词：菊花谱录 存世现状 分类 历史概况 

分 类 号：S682.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]