国内外关于旅游产业集群的研究综述  

A REVIEW OF RESEARCHES ON TOURISM CLUSTER AT HOME AND ABROAD

作　　者：冯卫红[1] 苗长虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院城市与旅游学院,太原030012 [2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,开封475001

出　　处：《人文地理》2009年第1期16-21,共6页Human Geography

摘　　要：国内外关于旅游产业集群的研究和实践逐渐增多,国外关于旅游产业集群的含义有三种不同的观点;而研究内容主要包括旅游产业集群的形成条件和竞争优势,集群中就业和劳动力分配,旅游产业集群中的企业网络和社会资本,旅游产业集群内企业的竞争和合作等;研究方法上注重多学科、多角度研究,实证研究和案例分析较多,但定量研究较为缺乏。国内对于旅游产业集群的研究刚刚起步,研究内容主要包括旅游产业集群的界定、形成条件和集聚机制,旅游产业集群的结构、类型和竞争优势等,着重于集群理论在旅游研究中的应用和旅游产业集群理论的构建,还未形成鲜明的学科研究特色和方法,案例研究极为缺乏;本文在分析了国内外旅游产业集群研究状况后,指出了我国未来旅游产业集群研究应重点关注旅游产业集群形成机制和演变规律、旅游产业集群的本地联系和外部联系、旅游产业集群的空间结构和布局以及政府在旅游产业集群发展和治理中的作用等方面的内容。The researches and practices on tourism cluster are increasing at home and abroad. The definition of ＂tourism cluster＂ has three aspects： the whole tourism industry, tourism industry organization or initiative and tourism cluster on the base of geographical agglomeration. Generally speaking, the research emphasizes the third aspect in academic studies, and includes four parts： 1） the formation condition and competitive advantage of tourism cluster; 2） the importance of the tourism cluster; 3） the enterprise network and social capital in tourism cluster; 4） the competition and cooperation among enterprises in tourism cluster. The method of research is characterized with various angels. Many case researches have been done abroad, but the lack of the quantitative methods is their deficiency. The researches on tourism cluster at home are only at beginning stage with main attention on the formation of the theory, including the defmation, structure, types, the formation condition, agglomeration dynamics and competitice advantage of tourism cluster. The subject characteristic and methods have not been well formed yet and the case researches are very insufficient. The paper explains the differences of the researches on cluster at home and abroad with one table, and argues that the formation mechanism and evolving law of tourism cluster should be conducted with the theory of different subjects at home in future. The local relations and external relations of tourism cluster are also one of important research topics. The spatial structure and the distribution of tourism cluster should be stressed on because the spatial structure of tourism cluster can influence the local tourism environment greatly. Moreover, the role of government in tourism cluster development and governance should be considered in the research of tourism cluster, especially in China, due to its significance.

关 键 词：旅游产业集群 集群理论 研究内容 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]