山东省乡镇卫生院内科医生结核病认知调查及影响因素分析  

Surveying the Cognition on Tuberculosis of Physicians in Township Hospitals in Shandong Province and Analyzing its Influencing Factors

作　　者：王银发[1] 徐凌忠[1] 周成超[1] 王兴洲[1] 程俊[2] 初磊[2] 李永文[2] 廖唐虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [2]山东省结核病防治中心

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2008年第12期833-834,共2页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心全球基金项目实施性研究课题(项目编号:TB07-008)

摘　　要：目的:了解山东省乡镇卫生院内科医生对结核病的认知状况,探讨其影响因素,为山东省乃至我国结核病防治策略提供参考。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样,选取山东省36个乡镇卫生院的内科医生进行面对面问卷调查,描述其结核病认知状况,并进行单因素和Logistic多因素分析。结果:山东省70%以上乡镇卫生院内科医生掌握了结核病基本知识,但DOTS策略掌握情况较差;是否接受过结核病防治相关培训是影响乡镇卫生院内科医生结核病认知的重要因素,接受过相关培训者知晓率明显高于未接受过培训者。结论:乡镇卫生院内科医生结核病认知状况与目前国家结核病预防控制形势不相适应,需要加强培训。Objective To study the cognition on tuberculosis of physicians in township hospitals in Shandong Province, explore its influencing factors, and obtain measures to control it. Methods By stratified - clustered - random sampling, physicians from 36 township hospitals in Shandong province were surveyed with questionnaire, and data were studied with single - factor analysis and Logistic Multivariate Analysis. Results More than 70% of the physicians have the elementary knowledge of tuberculosis, but few of them know about the strategy of DOTS. Professional training is a main influencing factor. Conclusion The cognition on tuberculosis of physicians in township hospitals can＇t meet the requirement of tuberculosis control in China, so it is very necessary to strengthen professional training.Author＇s address School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R.China.

关 键 词：乡镇卫生院 内科医生 结核病 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.62[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]