山东省农村居民高血压控制现状及影响因素研究  

Studying the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Controlling Hypertension among Rural Residents in Shandong Province

作　　者：夏慧[1] 丁凤深 涂诗意[1] 白同禹[2] 尹爱田[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]山东省卫生厅,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2008年第12期849-851,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：WHO“山东省农村卫生人员培训与慢病控制项目”资助课题(项目编号:WP/2006/CHN/NCD/2.4/001)

摘　　要：目的:了解山东省农村高血压患者的血压控制现状以及影响因素,为开展农村社区高血压综合防治提供科学依据。方法:对山东省8个县40个村的25周岁以上1882名高血压患者进行问卷调查和医学体检。结果:高血压患者的控制率为14.8%,其中男性控制率13.7%,女性控制率15.7%。35、45、55、65周岁以上年龄组控制率分别为19.6%、18.4%、14.5%、11.3%。多因素分析结果显示:年龄偏大、病程长、肥胖和有家族史是高血压控制的不利影响因素。结论:开展社区综合防治,提高基层卫生人员高血压防治水平,通过健康教育和健康促进提高患者健康知识水平,改变不健康生活方式是提高高血压控制率的关键。Objective To study the current situation and influencing factors of controlling hypertension among rural residents in Shandong Province, based on which to strengthen integrated control of hypertension of rural areas. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, 1882 cases of hypertension aged over 25 years in rural areas of Shandong Province were surveyed and examined. Results The totally control rate of hypertension was 14.8 %, and 13.7 % for male, 15.7 % for female respectively. The control rate was different among groups in various ages. The results of multi - factorial analysis revealed that the agedness, obesity, longer course of disease, family medical history were risk factors. Conclusion To conduct integrated control in community, improve the professional technique of health personnel, and implement health education and health promotion, should be key points to improve control rate of hypertension. Author＇s address Center for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R.China.

关 键 词：农村 高血压 控制率 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]