我院311例药品不良反应报告分析  

ADR Reports in Our Hospital:Analysis of 311 Cases

作　　者：李伟煊[1] 李鹏翀[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属南海医院,佛山市528200

出　　处：《中国药房》2009年第5期374-375,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：了解我院药品不良反应（ADR）的发生特点。方法：对我院2006年1月1日-2008年11月20日收集到的311例ADR报告，分别从报告数量、报告来源、药品种类、给药途径、中西药比例、涉及器官或系统及临床表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果：医师呈报占78．8％，药师呈报占18．0％；涉及药品以抗感染药居多，占36．90％；西药静脉滴注占西药总数的64．9％，中药静脉滴注占中药总数的64_8％；临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最多，占30．53％。结论：医院应进一步加强ADR的监测工作，并加强用药干预，促进合理用药。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the features of adverse drug reactions （ADR） occurred in out hospital. METHODS： A total of 311 ADR cases collected in our hospital from Jan 1, 2006 to Nov 20, 2008 were analyzed statistically in respect of the number of case reports, source of reports, drug categories, routes of administration,distribution of western and Chinese medicines organs and systems involved and the clinical manifestations etc. RESULTS： 78.8% of the total 311 cases were reported by physicians and 18.0% by pharmacists; Of all the drugs involved in ADR, anti - infective drugs accounted for 36.90%, and 64.9% of the western medicines and 64.8% of the Chinese medicines were administered via intravenous drip. Lesions of skin and the appendants represented 30.53% of the total ADR. CONCLULSION： ADR monitoring and medication intervention should be further strengthened in our hospital to promote rational drug use.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 报告 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]