速冲中药粉擦浴降温对高热患者的临床疗效观察  

Clinical Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Cooling by Traditional Chinese Medicine Scrape Bath for High Fever Patients

作　　者：吴巧媚[1] 阮文乐[1] 彭鹿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院,广东广州510120

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2009年第2期218-220,共3页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:比较酒精擦浴与中药擦浴的降温效果,提高物理降温效果。方法:将高热的患者,随机分为对照组38例,使用酒精擦浴降温,实验组38例,使用中药擦浴降温。结果:擦浴后30min～1h,两组患者均体温下降明显。擦浴后1.5～2.5h,实验组患者体温下降幅度明显多于对照组。中药擦浴在降温的持续时间方面显著优于酒精擦浴组,且降温平稳,没有皮肤干燥等不良反应。结论:中药擦浴是高热病人的温和有效物理降温方法,值得在临床上进一步推广。Objective：To compare the the effect evaluation of cooling by alcohol sponge hath and traditional Chinese medicine scrape bath, improving the effect of physical cooling method. Methods：High fever patients were divided into control group（ 38 cases ）and experimental group randomly（ 38 cases）. Alcohol sponge bath was used in control group and traditional Chinese medicine scrape bath was used in experimental group. Results ：The body temperature of the patients in two groups were decreased more significantly by scraping 30min - 1 h. The decrease amplitude of the temperature in experimental group is more than control group by scraping 1.5-2. 5h. The duration time of cooling by traditional Chinese medicine scrape bath is more than alcohol sponge hath. This method has the following advantages, steadily decreasing temperature and no di＇y skin. Conclusion：The physical method of cooling by traditional Chinese medicine scrape bath is very effective for high fever patients, and it could be popularized in clinic.

关 键 词：护理 发热 擦浴 降温 中药 

分 类 号：R454.5[医药卫生—治疗学]