某高校教职工缺血性心血管病年轻化的原因分析及对策  

The cause of anoxemia cardiovascular disease occurring in younger age and its solution

作　　者：李海红[1] 刘春梅[1] 常玲[1] 王桂莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学校医院心内科,北京100044

出　　处：《东南大学学报（医学版）》2009年第1期34-37,共4页Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的：针对缺血性心血管病年轻化的现状，寻找原因，加以分析并提出对策。方法：采用北京某高校教职工体检不同年龄段脂代谢异常数据、体质量指数数据和226份无记名生活行为危险因素问卷调查进行分析。结果：45～54岁年龄段教职工血脂异常人数多于其他年龄段；体质量指数＞24的人数也较其他年龄段明显增多；缺乏运动、不健康饮食、工作压力大等问题也较突出。结论：中青年知识分子不健康的生活行为方式导致肥胖、高脂血症、动脉硬化和心脑血管事件高发。Objective To find out the causes of anoxemia affecting younger people and to propose solutions. Method The data had been gathered from the staff of an university in Beijing, regarding the abnormities in different age groups of fat metabolism, of BMI and from 226 anonymous questionnaires concerning living habits. Result People in the age group from 45 to 54 years were more prone to have abnormal cholesterol levels than other age groups;and more people were observed with an BMI larger than 24. Absence of exercise, unhealthy diet, work pressure were also more commonly seen. Conclusion Middle-aged highly educated people have a high rate of obesity, high cholesterol, arteriosclerosis, and cardiocerebral vascular events due to unhealthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：缺血性心血管病 脂代谢异常 年轻化 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]