地铁人员疏散特征的调查分析  

Surveys on Personnel Evacuation in Subways

作　　者：田娟荣[1] 周孝清[1] 郑志敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学,广州510006

出　　处：《都市快轨交通》2009年第1期20-23,共4页Urban Rapid Rail Transit

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50378022)

摘　　要：根据地铁中人员疏散的特殊性,设计科学的问卷调查表,并在地铁乘客中随机调查。通过对调查数据的统计分析,获得地铁中旅客的一般人员特征参数、人员对地铁结构和主要消防设施的熟悉程度、对火灾的第一行为反应等规律,从而为地铁火灾的性能化防火设计提供基础数据。A scientific questionnaire survey on the peculiarities of personnel evacuation in subways was formulated and sent to passengers in metros for random investigation. After a thorough analysis and careful statistics of the questionnaire survey data, several regulations were obtained such as the passengers＇ personal parameters, the passengers＇ familiarity degree with the configuration of metro, main fire-fighting installations and passengers＇ first reaction to fire etc. These conclusions will provide more accurate and more effective supports for fire-fighting design of subways.

关 键 词：地铁 问卷调查 人员疏散 消防设施 行为反应 安全 

分 类 号：U231[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]