桉树枝瘿姬小蜂种群发生规律与空间分布格局研究  

Study on the Population Regularity and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Leptocybe invasa at Eucalyptus

作　　者：徐家雄[1] 任辉[2] 赵丹阳[1] 林明生[1] 邱焕秀[1] 钟填奎 陈沐荣 黄木养 陈瑞屏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省林业科学研究院,广州510520 [2]广东省昆虫研究所 [3]广州市森林病虫害防治与检疫站 [4]广东省森林病虫害防治与检疫总站 [5]湛江市林业局森防站

出　　处：《广东林业科技》2008年第6期50-57,共8页Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province

摘　　要：对桉树枝瘿姬小蜂的鉴别特征和危害症状进行描述。测定结果桉树枝瘿姬小蜂种群为聚集分布,空间分布型为负二项分布,在树干和侧枝上的种群聚集度大于叶片,树干和侧枝上的种群扩散系数C、负二项分布k值、扩散指数I§、平均拥挤度m*、L指数(个体群的平均大小)分别为46.206 5,0.281 1,3.529 4,57.913 4和58.911 1,叶片上则分别为7.040 1,0.994 9,1.999 6,9.057 4和7.050 0。虫瘿平均长度0.32 cm,平均宽度0.22 cm,平均大小0.090 1 cm2。虫瘿数量和羽化孔数量主要分布在树冠枝条的上层;不同无性系桉树上的虫瘿数量在不同部位上存在差异,广林9主要危害枝条、巨桉主要危害叶片;在叶片的虫瘿数量差异上,广林9主要危害叶柄,巨桉则同时危害叶柄和中脉;已发现桉树枝瘿姬小蜂的天敌寄生蜂——长尾金小蜂。The paper studied the population regularity and the spatial distribution pattern of Leptocybe invasa on Eucalyptus. All indices indicated that its distribution was a negative binominal distribution of an aggregated pattern. The population density is higher in limb and lateral branches than in leaves. C, k, I§ , m ^＊ and L is respective 46. 206 5, 0. 281 1, 3. 529 4, 57. 913 4 and 58. 911 1 in limb and lateral branches, 7. 040 1,0. 994 9, 1. 999 6, 9. 057 4 and 7. 050 0 in leaves. The average length of gall is 0.32 era, the average width is 0.22 cm, the average area is 0.090 1 cm^2. The galls and the holes of eclosion of the pests mainly concentrated on the top of the plants, but the number of galls varies on different sites in different type of Eucalyptus, for Guanglin 9 type the pests mainly damaged the branches, for E. grandis the pests mainly damaged the young foliages. From the number of the galls, the pests mainly damaged the petiole of Guanglin 9 type, simultaneity damaged the petiole and the midrib of E. grandis type. The characteristics of E. grandis and the damage symptom on Eucalyptus were described, and a natural parasitoid enemy Zeala sp. was found.

关 键 词：桉树枝瘿姬小蜂 鉴别特征 种群发生规律 空间分布格局 

分 类 号：S763.43[农业科学—森林保护学]