内隐操作绩效的加工分离：四分模型及其研究  

Processing Dissociation of Implicit Task Performance:Theory and Research of the Quad Model

作　　者：陈建勇[1] 沈模卫[2] 周艳艳[2] 张锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学心理学系,宁波315211 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《应用心理学》2008年第2期111-117,140,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(07JZD0029);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(08CGJY001Z)

摘　　要：一般认为,社会认知过程的内隐测量反映了不受个体控制的自动化加工。本文简要介绍了新近由Sherman等人提出的内隐操作绩效的四分模型及其相关研究。该模型认为,社会认知过程的内隐测量效应并非单纯自动加工的结果,而是多种加工成分的综合表达,这些成分包括联想的自动激活,确定正确反应的能力,对被自动激活联想的成功克服以及反应偏向的影响。该模型为重新认识内隐加工效应的机制提供了新的概念框架和分析技术,被广泛应用于基于内隐测量的社会认知研究领域,并引起该领域研究者的广泛关注。Researchers have reckoned that implicit measures of social cognition reflect automatic processes that are hardly controlled. Recently, however, the Quad Model of implicit task performance proposed by Sherman et al. （ Conrey et al. , 2005 ; Sherman, 2006 ; Sherman et al. ,2008）offers a new conceptual framework and analytic technique for understanding the mechanisms underlying implicit measures. From the perspective of the Quad Model,implicit measures of social cognition do not reflect automatic processes only but instead the joint contributions of muhiple different processes.The Quad Model is designed to disentangle 4 qualitatively distinct processes that contribute to overt responses： the automatic activation of an association, the ability to determine a correct response, the success at overcoming automatically activated associations, and the influence of a general response bias. In this article, the basic assumptions and studies of the Quad Model are presented,and some controversies about the model are also covered.

关 键 词：社会认知 内隐测量 加工分离 四分模型 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理] B842.1[社会学]