通过躯体皮肤损伤和腿脚部损伤评价动物福利  

Analysis of Skin Lesion and Lameness for Welfare Assessment in Pigs

作　　者：李晶[1] 顾宪红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2008年第5期96-101,共6页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金："十一五"国家科技攻关计划资助项目(2006BAD14B02)

摘　　要：动物福利在畜牧业生产中既关系着畜禽产品的安全和品质,又与经济效益密不可分。国内外在福利评价体系方面做了大量研究,但大多数研究采用主观评价体系,存在着一定的人为误差。本文介绍了损伤的概念,分析了引起猪只损伤的因素及其造成猪损伤的程度和类型。最后,总结出了一套简单易行、可以量化的损伤评价体系和方法,并建立了损伤程度与猪的福利水平之间的联系。Animal welfare not only determines the safety and quality of animal products, but closely combines with economic benefit. A lot of research has been done on the evaluation system of animal welfare at abroad. However, relative research is based on subjective evaluation system, has certain artificial error. This paper introduces definition of lesion and summarizes the inducing reasons, the types and the degrees Of the lesions. Finally, the available and quantifiable methods for the assessment of animal lesion are presented, and then the relation ship of lesion severity and animal welfare level are established.

关 键 词：猪 福利评价 损伤 跛行 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]