北京奥运会中国奖牌统计分析及特点研究  

An Analysis and Study on the Characteristics of the Medal Count for China in Beijing Olympic Games

作　　者：黄文敏[1] 张扬文[2] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学体育部,福建福州350002 [2]福建工程学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2009年第1期20-23,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：奥运会奖牌榜反映着各参赛国的总体实力。采用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法,对第29届奥运会中国奖牌榜进行统计分析,研究表明:1)中国竞技体育整体水平全面提高;2)中国奖牌榜呈"倒金字塔"的结构性特征;3)奖牌分布呈现"优势项目井喷、潜优项目突破、基础项目低迷"的不均衡特征;4)男女比例逐渐均衡;5)队伍年龄结构趋于合理。研究有利于理智客观地判断我国体育的真实实力,同时认识到与世界体育强国的差距,促进中国体育全面可持续发展。The Medal tally of Olympic Games always reflects the overall sports strength of every country involved. By means of literature review, statistics and logical analysis, this study tends to make a statistical analysis on the medal tally of the 29th Olympic Games. The results show that, 1） the overall sports strength of China has comprehensively irnproved;2） China＇s medal tally looks like a up-side-down pyramid;3） an imbalance on China＇s medal tally is shown with characteristics of a blowout of traditional Chinese sports events with advantages, breakthroughs of some potential sports events and little progress with the fundamental sports events;4） a balance of medals gained male and female athletes is gradually achieved;5） the age structure of athletes is getting more reasonable. This study has objectively evaluated the true competitive strength of Chinese sports and is aware of the gap between Chinese sports and the sports powers in the world for the purpose of promoting an overall and sustainable growth of China＇s sports.

关 键 词：北京奥运会 奖牌统计 特点 

分 类 号：G811.111[文化科学—体育学]