对第5届女足世界杯决赛阶段运动员犯规特征的分析  

A Study on Features of Athletes’ Fouls in the Final Stage of the 5th Women’s World Cup

作　　者：林金标[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学体育学院足球教研室,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2009年第1期122-125,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理分析法等研究方法,对第5届女足世界杯赛运动员犯规特征进行统计分析。结果表明:1)运动员因犯规导致对方队员通过2次内传球实现射门168次,进球23个。2)运动员共犯规700次,红牌2张,黄牌81张,越位119次。上半场前15min是犯规的最高峰期,下半场最后15min是越位、黄牌的最高峰期。3)犯规以绊摔为主,因铲人犯规得到的黄牌警告最多。4)运动员在不同比分背景下的犯规、黄牌、越位次数均呈现出比分平局时犯规、黄牌、越位次数最多,随着比分差距的扩大则出现逐渐减少的特征。说明与男足运动员一样,女足运动员的犯规也体现较强的战术性,犯规动作也在向更隐蔽、更有效的职业化方向发展。By means of literature review, interviews with experts, video observation and statistics,the author has made a statistic study of the features of athletes＇ fouls during the 5th Women＇s Soccer World Cup. The results show that：1） In the 5th Women＇s World Cup, 168 shots and 23 goals are obtained by the opponent team through two passes due to the athletes＇ fouls;2） There are a total of 700 fouls,2 red cards,81yellow cards and 119 offside in all games,while the peak time of fouls is the first 15min in the first half, and the peak time of offside and yellow cards is the last 15rain in the second half; 3） Tripping is the main means of fouls and tackle leads to yellow cards most. 4） The rate of the fouls, yellow cards and offside is different in different score condition, and the rate increases most when the game is in the draw ; the rate decreases as the score expenses. This indicates that the fouls of women＇s footballers are also very tactical like men footballers, and their fouls are shown in the direction of more concealed, effective and professional.

关 键 词：女足 世界杯 运动员 犯规 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]