小剂量安定在神经外科异常呛咳病员安置胃管中的应用  

Application of Small- dose Diazepam in Gastric Tube Replacement of Neurosugical Abnomal Choking Patieients

作　　者：严琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省宜宾市第二人民医院神经外科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2009年第3期19-20,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的观察小剂量安定(地西泮)在异常呛咳病员安置胃管中的应用效果及安全性。方法将该类病员100例,按随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,各50例。实验组置管前先给予安定5￣10mg静脉注射。对照组按传统的方法安置。观察患者在插管前、中、后生命体征变化,不良反应情况,一次性插管成功率等。结果两组患者插管前,中、后生命体征变化对比组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);不良反应发生率实验组低于对照组,对比组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);一次性插管成功率实验组明显高于对照组,对比组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论安定能够降低插管对患者的刺激性提高耐受性,使整个插管过程更顺利进行,提高成功率,安全性好。Objective To observe the safety and efficacy of Small-dose Diazepam in Gastric Tube Replacement of Neurosugical Abnomal Choking Patieients. Methods 100 cases of the type patients, the random number table were divided into experimental and control groups, respectively 50 cases. The experimental group home before giving stability and 5 - 10mg intravenous injection. The control group by the traditional method of placement. Results Intubation in patients before, during and after changes in vital signs, adverse reactions, such as one-time intubation success rate. Two groups of patients with intubation before, during and after changes in vital signs compared with the differences between the groups was significant（P〈 0.05）,adverse reaction rates lower than the control group,the experimental group,compared group. The difference between a statistical significance of a one-time intubation success rate was significantly higher than that, compared with the differences between the groups was significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The stability and to improve patient compliance, so that the whole process more smoothly intubation,improve the success rate, safety and good.

关 键 词：安定 异常呛咳 安置胃管 应用 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]