小儿支原体肺炎临床和放射学分析  

Clinical and Radiological Analysis of Mycoplasmal Pneumonia in Children

作　　者：张进颖 唐洪渠[1] 刘学鼎 

机构地区：[1]北京京煤集团总医院,102300

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第3期329-330,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)的临床和放射学特征。方法对京煤集团总医院儿科临床确诊并治愈出院的80例MPP患儿的临床及放射学检查结果进行回顾性分析。结果X-ray检查右侧病变42例(52.5%)多于左侧27例(33.8%),下叶病变46例(57.5%)多于上叶24例(30.0%),中叶2例(2.5%);病变性质以肺泡炎症多见,而病变占据整个肺段或肺叶者少见,其次是混合性病变和间质炎症;肺泡炎症吸收较快,有胸腔积液或肺不张者吸收慢。结论将临床、影像学、抗体检查结合起来,并注意与相关疾病鉴别,可做到及时确诊支原体肺炎。[Objective] To explore the clinical and radiological characteristics of mycoplasmal pneumonia （MPP） in Children. [Methods] A retrospective study on the clinical and radiological examination results of 80 clinical definite and cured MPP cases was conducted in Beijing Mining Group General Hospital. [ Results] X-ray examination revealed that there were 42 cases （52.5%） with lesions in the fight side, which was more than the 27 cases （33.8% ） in left side, 46 cases （57.5%） in inferior lobe was more than 24 cases （30.0%） in upper lobe and 2 cases （2.5%） in middle lobe; Most of the Lesion nature are inflammation in alveolar, followed by mixed lesions and interstitial inflammation, while the whole pulmonary segments or lung lobe are rare. The alveolar inflammation was absorbed fast, but cases with pleural effusion or atelectasis cured slowly. [ Conclusion] MPP can be diagnosed timely by combination of clinic, radiology and antibody detection and identification with related diseases.

关 键 词：儿童 支原体肺炎 临床 放射学 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]