农村居民健康相关生活行为方式研究  

Research on the Health Behavior of Rural Residents

作　　者：汲进梅[1] 尹爱田[1] 桑新刚[1] 白同禹[2] 李慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]山东省卫生厅,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2009年第2期1-3,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：WHO"山东省农村卫生人员培训与慢病控制项目"(WP/2006/CHN/NCD/2.4/001)

摘　　要：目的通过对山东省农村地区居民健康生活行为方式的分析,为进一步改善农村地区的健康促进提供建议。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取了山东省8个县,40个行政村,20087人,由调查员持调查问卷入户进行面对面的调查。结果山东省农村居民吸烟率、被动吸烟率、戒烟率以及饮酒率分别为32.3%、48.7%、14.1%和30.2%;8.5%的被调查者每天食盐摄入量低于6g;2.9%的调查对象平时进行体育锻炼,平均每次锻炼时间为49.1min。结论山东省农村居民健康生活行为方式尚未形成,需要进一步加强农村地区的健康教育。OBJECTIVE Based on the survey, we analyze the health behavior of rural residents in Shandong Province. Then the results can provide the scientific basis for government＇s optimizing improvement of health promotion in the rural areas. METHODS By a multi- stage stratified random sampling method, we select eight counties in Shandong Province, 40 administrative villages, 20 087 people. Investigators conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey households. RESULTS Smoking rate, passive smoking rate, quit smoking rate and drinking rate is 32.3%, 48.7%, 14.1% and 30.2% respectively; 8.5% of the respondents eat less than 6 g salt per-day; 2.9% of the respondents always have physical exercise, average length is 49.1 min per-time. CONCLUSION The inhabitants in rural area of Shandong Province have not formed health behavior, and the health education in rural areas need further improvement.

关 键 词：农村居民 健康行为 健康促进 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]