上海市闵行区外来育龄妇女艾滋病自愿咨询检测意愿及影响因素研究  

The Research on Willingness to Participate in HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing Among Migrants Fertile Women and Influencing Factors in Minhang District,Shanghai

作　　者：张红梅[1] 张铁军[2] 何纳[2] 田秀红[3] 刘莉君[1] 陈丽青[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区莘庄社区卫生服务中心,上海201101 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海201132 [3]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2009年第2期29-32,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院资助项目(R01TW007298;HE)

摘　　要：目的研究上海市闵行区外来流动育龄妇女对艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的知晓情况、检测意愿及其影响因素。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法,选择前来闵行区外来流动人口计划生育服务中心体检的妇女400人,进行面对面的匿名问卷调查。结果外来育龄妇女VCT知晓率较低,仅有38.8%的被调查者听说过VCT,在听说过VCT服务的人中有49.7%的人不知道可以在什么机构得到VCT服务。当调查对象被告知有免费的艾滋病咨询检测时,有75.5%的对象表示愿意接受免费的VCT服务。多因素分析显示,与接受VCT有关的因素为有较高的HIV知识水平和知晓VCT。结论需要进一步提高外来流动育龄妇女对艾滋病知识的了解和VCT知晓率,以增强她们感染艾滋病的危险意识,促进该人群艾滋病VCT工作。OBJECTIVE To determine the knowledge of voluntary counseling and testing（VCT）, the related factors and willingness to participate HIV and VCT among migrants fertile women in Minhang District, Shanghai. METHODS 400 women were recruited by a simple random sample method in those who attend the family planning service center in this district, and a face to face anonymous in- terview were carried. RESULTS Knowledge of VCT among migrants fertile women was low, only 38.8% of migrants fertile women had heard of VCT 49.7% of them did not know where can get VCT services 75.5% reported willingness to accept VCT, when they were informed that VCT was offered free of charge. Univarity analysis indicated that the willingness was associated with having better knowledge of HIV and knowledge VCT. CONCLUSIONS In order to enhance their aware of the risk of HIV infection and improve VCT in the migrant＇s fertile women, it is necessary to increase their knowledge of HIV and VCT awareness.

关 键 词：流动人口 育龄妇女 艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 

分 类 号：R512.93[医药卫生—内科学]