壶流河湿地自然保护区生物多样性研究  

Study on Biodiversity in Huliu River Wetlands Nature Reserve,Shanxi

作　　者：宋伯为 王汝清 连俊强[2] 张贵平[2] 张峰[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]山西省自然保护区管理站,山西太原030012 [2]山西大学黄土高原研究所,山西太原030006 [3]山西大学生命科学与技术学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第1期144-147,共4页Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省自然科学基金(2006011077);山西省留学基金(20060024)

摘　　要：壶流河湿地自然保护区是山西省人民政府2007年批准建立的省级自然保护区，位于山西省广灵县东南部，39°38＇6”～39。46’16”N，114°14’39”～114°24’57”E，主要保护对象为国家濒危动植物（包括国家一级保护动物—黑鹳、白尾海鹛、大鸨和金钱豹等以及国家二级保护植物——野大豆）和壶流河流域湿地生态系统．保护区总面积ll234hm^2．据调查，壶流河湿地自然保护区有陆栖野生动物22目51科174种，其中两栖爬行类6科12种，鸟类34科132种，兽类10科29种．野生种子植物共有745种，隶属于354属79科，其中裸子植物2科2属4种，被子植物67科352属741种（双子叶植物65科289属626种，单子叶植物12科63属115种）．主要植被类型有20个群系，最后，针对壶流河湿地自然保护区的现状和存在的问题，提出了保护和管理的科学对策．Huliu River Wetlands Nature Reserve was authorized by Shanxi Provincial People＇s Government in 2007,and located in southeast Guangling,Shanxi,39°38＇ 6＂-39°46＇16＂N,114°14＇39＂-114°24＇57＂ E. The protection species in this reserve composed of rare and endangered species,including national protected 1^st avian Ciconia. nigra, Haliaeetus albicilla ,Otis tarda and mammal Panthera pardus and 2^nd plantGlycine soja etc, moreover, wetlands ecosystem in Huliu River watershed and. Its area totally is 11 234 hm^2. Because of rich water resource, various eco-environments, there are rich biodiversity in this reserve. Based on the investigation in the reserve,there were animals 22 orders, 51 families, 174species totally,including amphibian and reptilians 6 families, 12 species; avian 34 families, 132 species, mammals 10 families,29species. There were 745 species of wild seed plants totally,belong to 354 genera79 families,among which gymnosperms had 2 families, 2 genera and 4 species,angiosperms had 67 families, 352 genera and 741 species. The angiosperms are composed of dicotyledonous and monocotyledon, having 65 families,289 genera and 626 species, and 12 families, 63 genera and 115 species, respectively. Main vegetation types consisted in 20 Formations. Finally, based on the situation and eco-environment problems in this reserve, the scientific strategies for management and conservation this reserve were discussed.

关 键 词：壶流河 湿地自然保护区 生物多样性 保护 山西 

分 类 号：Q943.2[生物学—植物学]