成都市2004-2008年性病门诊就诊者艾滋病哨点监测  

National Sentinel Surveillance of HIV Infection Among STD Clinic Attendants in Chengdu from 2004 to 2008

作　　者：何勤英[1] 韩德琳[1] 吴学庆[1] 梁娴[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2009年第1期108-109,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解成都市性病门诊就诊者艾滋病高危行为发生情况和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染流行趋势,为制定艾滋病预防控制规划提供依据。方法依照《全国AIDS哨点监测方案》,对性病门诊就诊者进行问卷调查,采取血液进行艾滋病病毒及梅毒血清学检测。结果成都市性病门诊监测哨点2004-2008年共发现HIV抗体阳性者27例,HIV阳性率为1.69%(27/1 600);性病中梅毒的感染率逐年增加;58.57%的人承认在最近3个月内有非婚性伙伴,每次都用安全套的比例为25.32%。结论成都市性病门诊就诊者HIV感染率较高,存在向一般人群扩散的潜在因素,应及时加强性病门诊监测,进一步开展健康教育和行为干预。Objective To explore the prevalent tendency of HIV infection among STD clinic attendants in Chengdu City, and to analyze its characteristics in order to offer basis for effective intervention and prevention. Methods According to the National Scheme of HIV Sentinel Surveillance, STD clinic attendants were investigated through the questionnaire, and their blood was extracted for the serological detection of HIV/syphilis. Results Twenty- seven cases were found to be anti - HIV positive during the period of 2004-2008, the positive rate of HIV was 1.69% （27/1,600）. Syphilis prevalence increased year by year. 58.57% of the clinic attendants had non- marital sexual behavior in recent three months, and the rate of using condom with each act of intercourse was 25.32 %. Conclusions HIV epidemic in the STD clinics will be spreading among people with sexually promiscuous behaviors. We should strengthen the general motoring for the clinic attendants, and further develop the health education and intervention.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 性病门诊就诊者 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]