影响美凤蝶滞育蛹发育的主要因素  

The Main Influence Factors on the Development of Diapause Pupae of Papilio memnon

作　　者：易传辉[1,2] 陈晓鸣[1] 史军义[1] 周成理[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所,国家林业局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室,云南昆明650224 [2]云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第2期611-612,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局引进国际先进林业科学技术计划项目("948"项目)"珍稀濒危蝴蝶培育技术引进"(2005-4-59)

摘　　要：[目的]对影响美凤蝶滞育蛹发育的主要因素进行研究。[方法]通过正交试验,研究在人工培养条件下培养温度、光周期与低温处理3个因素对美凤蝶滞育蛹发育的影响。[结果]结果显示,培养温度、光周期与低温处理3个因素对滞育蛹影响大小R2值分别为1 621.3、143.2和11.6。培养温度是影响自然发育至12月下旬美凤蝶滞育蛹发育的最主要因素;其次是光周期;低温处理对滞育蛹发育历期影响较小。[结论]培养温度、光周期和低温处理对美凤蝶滞育蛹发育不同阶段的影响存在差异。[ Objective ] The research aimed to study the main factors affected on the development of Papilio memnon diapause pupae. [ Method ] The effects of three factors of development temperature, period of light, low temperature in artificial climate-chest on the development of P. memnon diapause pupae were studied with orthogonal design. [ Result] The R2 value of the three factors of diapause pupae were 1 621.3, 143.2 and 11.6, respectively. The temperature of climate-chest was the first influence factor which affected the development of the diapause pupae under natural development to the last ten days of December. Period of light was the second factor, and low temperature of diapause pupae was the third factor which affected the development of the diapause pupae distinctly. [ Conclusion ] The three factors had different effects on the development of diapause pupae in different development stages.

关 键 词：美凤蝶 光周期 温度 滞育蛹 影响 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]