毕节地区辣椒主要病虫害调查及综合防治技术  

Investigation and Integrated Management for Main Diseases and Insect Pests on Hot Pepper in Bijie Prefecture

作　　者：虞秀兰 刘红梅 龙玲 夏忠敏 熊咏 黎藜 龙贵兴 冯明义 廖华刚 

机构地区：[1]贵州省毕节地区植保植检站,贵州毕节551700 [2]贵州省植保植检站,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵州省大方县植保植检站,贵州大方551600 [4]贵州省赫章县植保植检站,贵州赫章553200 [5]贵州省金沙县植保植检站,贵州金沙551800

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2009年第2期77-81,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省"十一五"农业科技重大攻关项目"贵州省主要地方辣椒品种主要病虫害的发生规律和防治技术研究"[黔科合NZ字(2005)3010]

摘　　要：通过对毕节地区辣椒主要病虫害进行调查,初步掌握了12种主要病害、4种主要虫害的危害特点;组装了一套适合毕节地区辣椒主要病虫害综合治理的无害化控制技术措施:推广高产、抗病良种,播前采取温汤浸种,以农业防治、物理防治为主,实施假植技术、规范化栽培技术和杀虫灯诱杀技术,大田生长阶段根据田间病虫情监测结果采取一药多治、一喷多防策略,减轻病虫危害程度,提高辣椒单产和品质。Damage characteristics of 12 main diseases and 4 insect pests on hot pepper were found out through investigation in Bijie prefecture. The innocuous controlling measures fitting for Bijie are combined for integrated management of diseases and insect pests on hot pepper as following： to extend high yield and resistant varieties, seed soaking in worm water before sowing, to depend mainly on agricultural and physical control with temporary planting technology, to standardize planting and trapping with insecticidal lamp, to control more with one pesticide and prevent more with a spray based on pests monitoring during growth in field.

关 键 词：辣椒 病虫害 识别 综合防治 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学] S436[农业科学—园艺学]