南宁市2004～2007年伤寒副伤寒流行特点分析  

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Nanning City in 2004～2007

作　　者：徐斌[1] 黄夏萍[1] 唐莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2009年第3期516-517,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2004～2007年南宁市伤寒副伤寒流行病学特征,为伤寒副伤寒防治提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2004～2007年南宁市报告的伤寒副伤寒资料进行分析,用Excel及spss13.0软件进行统计处理。结果2004～2007年南宁市共报告伤寒副伤寒330例,年均发病率1.26/10万,无死亡病例,其中伤寒215例,年平均发病率为0.82/10万、副伤寒115例,年平均发病率为0.44/10万。发病率呈逐年下降趋势,发病率城区高于郊县(P<0.05),男性高于女性(P<0.01),职业以农民和学生为主,占报告病例数的54.54%。结论南宁市伤寒副伤寒发病呈逐年下降趋势,但仍不能掉以轻心。仍需采取对农民、学生和流动人口等高危人群加强健康教育,加快农村地区改水改厕工作,改善人民群众卫生条件和加强疫情监测等综合措施来进一步降低伤寒副伤寒发病率。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Nanning and evaluate the control measures. Methods Epidemiological data of typhoid and paratyphoid fever from 2004 to 2007 in Nanning was analyzed. Results The annual average incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Nanning was 1.26/100 000. The majority cases were typhoid fever,accounted for 68.18% of the cases, the annual average incidence of typhoid fever was 0.82/ 100 000. Most infections occurred in summer. The incidence in urban area was higher than in rural areas （P〈0.05）,the incidence in male was higher than in female （P〈0.01）. The infections in the age group of 〈5 years and 5 to 40 years occupied 54.54%. Farmers and student were the main population of infection. Conclusion Tpyhoid and paratyphoid fever in Nanning show a decreasing trend from 2004 to 2007. But control measures be strentthened to control the prevalence of the diseases in Nanning City.

关 键 词：伤寒 副伤寒 流行特征 

分 类 号：R378.23[医药卫生—病原生物学] R378.24[医药卫生—基础医学]