广东开平、博罗农村老年人生活质量调查  

The Survey of Quality of Life among Aging Population in the Rural Areas of Guangdong

作　　者：徐陶钧[1] 欧琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省老年医学研究所,广州510080

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1998年第1期9-11,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：为了解广东农村老年人生活质量现状 ,用多级、分层随机抽样方法 ,对开平、博罗两地10 0 8例农村老年人进行了生活质量调查。结果 :96.64%的老年人具生活自理能力 (ADL量表评分 ) ,78.0 8%的老年人具独立生活能力 (IADL量表评分 ) ;健康自评 36.31%的老年人良好 ,52 .8%中等 ,10 .4 2 %差 ;56.0 5%的老年人有慢性病史 ,居一、二位的是关节炎、慢性头痛 ;对目前医疗条件满意的占 38.8%、一般占 4 5.7%、不满意占 9.1% ;生活满意度综合评分发现 2 3.81%生活满意度良好 ,65.97%中等 ,9.82 %满意度差。认为农村老年人占人口比例大 ,由于一生从事体力劳动 ,晚年多数仍具独立生活能力 ,但总体健康状况较差 ,影响其生活质量 ,故重视农村老年人医疗保健 ,提高他们的生活质量 ,使其做到“健康老龄化”应引起高度重视。In order to investigate the quality of life in 1008 cases of elderly people living in rural areas, Kaipin and Boluo counties in Guangdong Province.Data was collected by cluster stratification and random selection. 96.64% of them were independently managing their activities of daily life with 78.08% lived by themselves. In a self evaluation questionnaire on health status, 36.31% perceived good,52.8% moderate and 10.42% bad with 56.05% having had history of chronic illnesses. Arthritis and chronic headache, appeared to take the first and second place. 38.8% showed satisfaction about the current medical condition with,45.7% moderate and 9.1% un satisfaction.23.81% of them felt the degree of satisfaction to their life was good,65.97% moderate and 9.82% poor.Since the proportion of elderly in the rural areas was big,and most elderly could manage their lives in late years because they had engaged in physical labor in the past,the general health condition was bad which led to poor quality of life. It is suggested that more medical care be provided to elderly living in the countryside to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：老年人 生活质量 农村地区 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]