成都市3333例老年人健康状况调查分析  

Study on Health Status of 3 333 Old People in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

作　　者：施箴吾 张素君 杨远明[1] 郭冬英 范德芬 左怡 于普林[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省老年病研究所,成都610031 [2]卫生部北京老年医学研究所

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1998年第1期15-17,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研基金

摘　　要：为了解成都市老年人健康状况 ,采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法 ,对成都市年龄≥ 60岁 3333例老年人进行了调查。结果 :79.4 %的老年人有慢性病史 ,常见慢性病患病率前10位的是 :风湿性关节炎、高血压病、前列腺增生、慢性支气管炎、白内障、冠心病、慢性胃炎、骨关节病、哮喘、糖尿病。体重指数、视听能力、体能、日常生活功能及健康状况均随年龄的增长而减退。为提高老年人生活质量 ,应大力普及健康教育 ,强化老年人自我保健意识 ,加强慢性病的防治 ,积极开展社区医疗服务 ,方便老年人就医治疗。In order to study the health status of 3 333 old people (over 60) in Chengdu city,a survey was carried out from May 1996 to Nov.1996.Results revealed that 79.4% of old people had a history of chronic diseases.The first ten common chronic diseases were stated as follows:rheumatic arthritis,hypertension,benign prostatic hypertrophy,chronic bronchitis,cataract,chronic gastritis,osteoarthrosis,asthma and diabetes mellitus.There were significant differences of body weight index,vision and auditus disorder among old people according to their age ( P <0.01). As ageing grows,old people's physical condition and daily life capacity decline.In order to improve the quality of life among the aged ,following aspects as popularizing health education on self care,strengthening programs on prevention and care of chronic diseases,expanding the medical and nursing services in community and easer access to hospitalization etc.should be promoted.

关 键 词：老年人 健康状况 调查 体格检查 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R339.34[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]